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Stipe Šuvar
Stipe Šuvar (February 17, 1936 – June 29, 2004) was a leading Croatian and Yugoslav politician and sociologist. He entered top politics in 1972 being co-opted to the Central Committee (CC) of the League of Communists of Croatia (LCC). Two years later he became Croatian minister of education and performed a controversial educational reform in Croatia. From 1982 to 1986 he was a member of the CC LCC Presidium, in 1986 he was elected to the Presidium of the CC of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and became a chairman of the body in June 1988. In May 1989 Croatian Parliament elected Šuvar the Croatian member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia but dismissed him in August 1990 when, after the first multi-party elections in Croatia, it was already controlled by Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) of Franjo Tudjman. After the collapse of socialism and of Yugoslavia, Šuvar remained politically active in Croatia, founded the magazine ''Hrvatska ljevica'' in 1994 and the Socialist Labour Party of Croatia (SRP) in 1997. Šuvar resigned as the party's president in 2004, shortly before his death.
==Academic work and early political career==
Šuvar was born in 1936 in the Dalmatian village of Zagvozd. At the age of 19, he joined the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. He studied at the Law Faculty in Zagreb, where he received a sociology doctorate in 1965. From 1960 through till the 1980s he taught sociology at the University of Zagreb and at other universities in Yugoslavia and published a number of books on both sociological and political topics.〔Stipe Šuvar: ''Nezavršeni mandat. Tom 2''. Zagreb, 1989. p. 472〕
From 1963 to 1972 he was a chief editor of the Zagreb monthly ''Naše teme''. In 1969, Šuvar in a polemic with Matica Hrvatska official Šime Đodan denied the claims by ''Maspok'' ideologists that Croatia was being exploited by other Yugoslav republics. During time Šuvar was also active in several other periodicals, lastly in LCY-run “Socijalizam” (Socialism) in the 1980s.〔Šuvar 1989, tom 2, p. 472〕
In 1972, after the ''Maspok'' had been defeated and the leadership led by Mika Tripalo purged from the top of the LCC, Šuvar was co-opted to the CC LCC. Two years later he became Croatian secretary (minister) for culture and education and stayed at that position until 1982.〔(Short biography of Stipe Šuvar (in Croatian) ) 〕〔(Slobodan Stankovic: Professor Suvar’s finest hour. Radio Free Europe Research, 20 December 1973 )〕
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